Better Product Managers, and Product Management

MVP without FUE? DOA.

OK – you did your customer development homework.  You found a market who knew they had a problem and were willing to invest time and/or money in solving it.  You built a product that aligned with your customers’ pains and priorities –

…but somehow, people still don’t seem to be very excited.  What went wrong?

MVP without FUE = DOA.

(That’s “minimum viable product without first user experience = dead on arrival”.)

When you were working with early customers, it wasn’t that important to flesh out the first user experience.  After all, they were right there with you, listening to you articulate the value proposition and how your solution would help them with their problem.  Those customers had the benefit of your insights, explained through multiple interactions.  They share in the curse of knowledge.

But your new customers don’t.

After hundreds of customer development interviews, user testing sessions, and survey responses, I’m going to share with you the single most common barrier to adoption I’ve heard: “I don’t know where to start.”

Consumer vs. enterprise, techies vs. non-techies, it doesn’t matter. Whether it’s organizing their personal finances, engaging in customer research, eating healthier, starting a blog,  understanding their web analytics, or organizing their baby photos — this is what blocks people.

The Customer Excitement Lifecycle

People go through a pretty predictable cycle of emotions when they try to solve their pains.

1) In pain: “I really need to start eating healthier – I feel terrible.”

2) Glimmer of hope: If you’ve done a good job articulating your value proposition, the customer sees your product and feels hope: “Can this product can help me to eat healthier?  That would be so great…”

3) Leap of faith: Honestly, they’re not reading your ‘about’ page or watching your demo video – they’re just eager to get started fixing their problem, so they click ‘sign up’: “This is the first step towards healthy eating!”

4) Expectations crash: There’s no immediate gratification – lots of links and features, but no guidance on where they should focus their attention.  Realization hits: “Hmm… is this really going to help me? This seems like a lot of work, not sure if I have the time and energy to get started…”

If you neglect the experience between steps 3 and 4, your product will wither and die. Yes, you should build a minimum viable product.  And your minimum viable product needs to include a compelling first user experience.

Most of us are only ‘selling’ our customers once when we need to be selling them twice.  The first ‘sell’ is convincing them to click “sign up” and give you that initial try – and most customer development practitioners are doing that pretty well.

The second ‘sell’ is convincing the customer to continue investing time and thought into your product.   If they log in to their dashboard and all they see is “You have no new [whatever]” and a “View demo” link, they will leave and not come back.

Channel That Natural Enthusiasm

When your customers first sign up for your product, they are excited! They are motivated!  They have already decided to invest some time and energy in you – don’t waste it.

The best way to manage expectations crash is to channel the customer’s natural enthusiasm into an immediately productive activity.   Give them a task that they can complete quickly, that brings them closer to getting value from your solution.

A few sites that do this well:

Daily Burn asks you to set up fitness goals immediately, reinforcing the reason why you signed up.

Lil Grams gives you 3 things to do and 3 things to learn - enough to get you started without overwhelming.

Dropbox encourages you to try features you might not have noticed otherwise (and increases word of mouth behaviors at the same time).

Popularity: 3% [?]

Popularity: 3% [?]
  • christopherthorpe

    Awesome article, Cindy.

  • http://philgo20.com/ philgo20

    Good post. I like the Dropbox approach a lot. A few other sites have implemented similar ideas. Helps a lot in making the most of an application without reading the help doc ;-)

  • http://www.jeffgothelf.com Jeff Gothelf

    The trick is remembering to include the first-time UX as part of the minimum viable requirements. Often, this type of work is the first to get cut. Without an advocate for the user throughout the process (often missing in startup founder teams) these ideas risk getting lost. Nice post.

    [Jeff]

  • http://www.freshtilledsoil.com Alex Fedorov

    The First-Time user experience is so important with web apps. Basecamp does a nice job of changing each first-time view of a tab offering a video for people to get started and we've also experimented with entirely different first-time dashboards or onboarding wizards that users experience only once with collapsible Tips sections.

  • http://www.cindyalvarez.com/uncategorized/lean-4-fat-0-some-arguments-we-have-had-at-kissmetrics-over-lean-stuff » Lean 4, Fat 0: Some Arguments We Have Had at KISSmetrics over Lean Stuff The Experience is the Product | Better product management and products

    [...] argument: I’ve written multiple times about the importance of a good guiding first user experience and I looked at what we were [...]

  • http://twitter.com/cindyalvarez cindyalvarez

    MVP without FUE? DOA. New blog post: http://bit.ly/bhU8MA #prodmgmt #ux #leanstartup

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/lsc_news lsc_news

    RT @cindyalvarez: MVP without FUE? DOA. New blog post: http://bit.ly/bhU8MA #prodmgmt #ux #leanstartup

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/sean_orourke sean_orourke

    liking this acronym, concept is easy to forget: FUE (first user experience) http://www.cindyalvarez.com/best-practices/mvp-without-fue-doa

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/ericnsantos ericnsantos

    Por que é importante refinar a 1a. experiência do usuário: http://bit.ly/anrKPH (by @cindyalvarez)

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/leokuba leokuba

    RT @ericnsantos: Por que é importante refinar a 1a. experiência do usuário: http://bit.ly/anrKPH (by @cindyalvarez)

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/mikeskinner mikeskinner

    MVP without FUE? DOA. http://j.mp/9UVgjX

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/tomaskohl tomaskohl

    Taking care of First User Experience: good examples at http://www.cindyalvarez.com/best-practices/mvp-without-fue-doa

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/hnshah hnshah

    MVP (Minimum Viable Product) without FUE (First User Experience)? DOA. /by @cindyalvarez http://klck.me/Agu #leanstartup

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/JAjilore JAjilore

    RT @hnshah: MVP (Minimum Viable Product) without FUE (First User Experience)? DOA. /by @cindyalvarez http://klck.me/Agu #leanstartup

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/lsc_news lsc_news

    RT @hnshah: MVP (Minimum Viable Product) without FUE (First User Experience)? DOA. /by @cindyalvarez http://klck.me/Agu #leanstartup

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/daksis daksis

    true RT @hnshah: MVP (Minimum Viable Product) without FUE (First User Experience)? DOA. /by @cindyalvarez http://bit.ly/aJP0Xi

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/gioiam gioiam

    RT @cindyalvarez: MVP without FUE? DOA. New blog post: http://bit.ly/bhU8MA #prodmgmt #ux #leanstartup

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/vemuruadi vemuruadi

    RT @hnshah: MVP (Minimum Viable Product) without FUE (First User Experience)? DOA. /by @cindyalvarez http://klck.me/Agu #leanstartup

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/barrypaquet barrypaquet

    “Your minimum viable product needs to include a compelling first user experience” by @cindyalvarez http://klck.me/Agu #leanstartup #prodmgmt

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/lsc_news lsc_news

    RT @barrypaquet: “Your minimum viable product needs to include a compelling first user experience” by @cindyalvarez http://klck.me/Agu # …

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/danjstern danjstern

    In a self provisioning world, product need to have training built-in. http://u.nu/4jm48

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/MuhammadAtt MuhammadAtt

    Gr8 stuff. I was thinking about this: RT @hnshah: MVP (Minimum Viable Product) without FUE (First User Experience)? DOA. http://klck.me/Agu

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/lincolnmurphy lincolnmurphy

    RT @hnshah: MVP (Minimum Viable Product) without FUE (First User Experience)? DOA. /by @cindyalvarez http://klck.me/Agu #leanstartup

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/mccombju mccombju

    Min Viable Product without User Experience? Dead On Arrival. New blog post: http://bit.ly/bhU8MA #leanstartup /by @cindyalvarez:

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/diego_s diego_s

    RT @hnshah -> MVP (Minimum Viable Product) without FUE (First User Experience)? DOA. /by @cindyalvarez http://klck.me/Agu #leanstartup

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/smeade smeade

    RT @hnshah: MVP (Minimum Viable Product) without FUE (First User Experience)? DOA. /by @cindyalvarez http://klck.me/Agu #leanstartup

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/lsc_news lsc_news

    RT @mccombju: Min Viable Product without User Experience? Dead On Arrival. New blog post: http://bit.ly/bhU8MA #leanstartup /by @cindya …

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/scott_patten scott_patten

    RT @hnshah: MVP (Minimum Viable Product) without FUE (First User Experience)? DOA. /by @cindyalvarez http://klck.me/Agu #leanstartup

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/aprildunford aprildunford

    Nice post on early user experiences http://bit.ly/bN07oS by @cindyalvarez

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/alisohani alisohani

    #MinimumViableProduct – #FirstUserExperience = #DeadOnArrival http://is.gd/bhiCB /by @cindyalvarez #LeanStartup #UX #UI

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/lsc_news lsc_news

    RT @alisohani: #MinimumViableProduct – #FirstUserExperience = #DeadOnArrival http://is.gd/bhiCB /by @cindyalvarez #LeanStartup #UX #UI

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/uxfeeds uxfeeds

    » MVP without FUE? DOA. The Experience is the Product | Better product management and products: http://url4.eu/2Qkk7

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/mattwiseley mattwiseley

    Great example of FUE fail http://bit.ly/cY3Npz @thecadmus Signed in and, after a curious wait, get NO data. http://grab.by/3DhP

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/RSSirteubal RSSirteubal

    » MVP without FUE? DOA. The Experience is the Product | Better product management and products: http://bit.ly/cgtQbe

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/alexfedorov alexfedorov

    The importance of first-time states for web applications: http://www.cindyalvarez.com/best-practices/mvp-without-fue-doa

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/freshtilledsoil freshtilledsoil

    The importance of “First Time” states in web application design http://bit.ly/dqrPnA

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/borntobiz borntobiz

    RT @freshtilledsoil: The importance of “First Time” states in web application design http://bit.ly/dqrPnA

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

  • http://twitter.com/amimran amimran

    MVP w/o FUE = DOA. Great post from Cindy Alvarez: http://www.cindyalvarez.com/best-practices/mvp-without-fue-doa

    This comment was originally posted on Twitter

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